Social studies in the Lower School focuses on developing a deep appreciation for and understanding of the interconnectedness of the world. Throughout the Lower School experience, students reflect on their own lives and the lives of others in their communities and in the world at large, examining both the diversity of the world and the common threads that run through different time periods and cultures. The aim is to create engaged citizens with the knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world both locally and globally. Students begin with a study of self and their own community, gradually branching out in larger circles to include the greater global community. The social studies program is project-based and challenges students to look at issues—historical and contemporary—from various viewpoints and perspectives. The Lower School weaves service learning throughout the social studies program, and environmental stewardship serves as a thematic throughline from kindergarten to 4th grade.